Minister President of Prussia


This article is part of the series
Politics of Prussia
Minister President of Prussia
German General Staff
Prussian Minister of War
Foreign Minister of Prussia
Interior Minister of Prussia

The office of Minister President (German: Ministerpräsident) or Prime Minister of Prussia existed in one form or another from 1702 until the dissolution of Prussia in 1947. When Prussia was an independent kingdom (since 1701) the Minister President or Prime Minister functioned as the King's Chief Minister and presided over the Prussian Landtag (the Prussian parliament established in 1848). After the unification of Germany in 1871 until the collapse in 1918 the office of the Prussian Prime Minister was usually held jointly by the Imperial Chancellor. Under the Weimar Republic the Prime Minister was head of the state government (a more traditional parliamentary role). The office ceased to have any real meaning except as a kind of nobility title after the Nazi dismantlement of Prussia as a state in 1935, and disappeared along with Prussia itself after World War II.

Contents

Chief Ministers of the Kingdom of Prussia

Minister-Presidents of the Kingdom of Prussia

Minister-Presidents of the Free State of Prussia

Name Picture Period of office Party
Minister-Presidents of the Free State of Prussia in the Weimar Republic
Friedrich Ebert 9 November 1918 -
11 November 1918
Social Democratic Party of Germany
Paul Hirsch 11 November 1918 -
27 March 1920
Social Democratic Party of Germany
Otto Braun 27 March 1920 -
21 April 1921
Social Democratic Party of Germany
Adam Stegerwald 21 April 1921 -
5 November 1921
Centre Party
Otto Braun 5 November 1921 -
18 February 1925
Social Democratic Party of Germany
Wilhelm Marx 18 February 1925 -
6 April 1925
Centre Party
Otto Braun 6 April 1925 -
20 July 1932
Social Democratic Party of Germany
Franz von Papen Reichskommisar
20 July -
3 December 1932
None
Kurt von Schleicher Reichskommisar
3 December 1932 -
28 January 1933
None
Minister-Presidents of the Free State of Prussia in the Third Reich
Franz von Papen 30 January -
10 April 1933
None
Hermann Göring Ministerpräsident
10 April 1933 -
24 April 1945
Reichsstatthalter
1935 -
24 April 1945
National Socialist German Workers' Party
Adolf Hitler Reichsstatthalter
25 April 1933 -
1935
National Socialist German Workers' Party

See also